Atefa Ghafoory, born on October 17, 1990, in Afghanistan, has emerged as a formidable activist and journalist, dedicating her life to advocating for women’s rights under some of the most challenging conditions. Her journey is marked by courage and an unyielding commitment to justice, making her a symbol of resistance and hope for many.
Ghafoory’s activism began early, as she witnessed the oppressive conditions women faced under the Taliban regime. Determined to amplify the voices of the voiceless, she pursued a career in journalism, which provided her with a platform to highlight the injustices and human rights abuses prevalent in her homeland. Her work often involved significant personal risk, as the Taliban is known for its brutal retaliation against those who oppose its ideology.
In addition to her journalistic endeavors, Ghafoory became an outspoken advocate for women’s rights. She was particularly vocal about the harsh realities women faced, such as restricted access to education, forced marriages, and severe limitations on personal freedoms. Her activism was not just limited to words; she organized and participated in numerous protests and campaigns aimed at challenging the Taliban’s oppressive policies and advocating for greater gender equality.
I not only went to university: I also chose a faculty in the very delicate field of journalism because I saw in communication the possibility of telling the challenges of our society and making the fatal destiny of Afghan women known to the whole world
The personal dangers Ghafoory faced were immense. She received numerous threats, experienced harassment, and lived under the constant shadow of violence due to her outspoken stance. Her situation became increasingly perilous as the Taliban regained control in Afghanistan. Despite these risks, Ghafoory remained undeterred, continuing her work with the belief that raising awareness and advocating for change were essential, even if it meant putting her own life in jeopardy.
The situation reached a critical point in August 2021 when the Taliban seized Herat. Recognizing the immediate threat to her life, Ghafoory made the difficult decision to flee Afghanistan. As the Taliban came into the city, she tried to save twenty women who were part of the women’s section of the AJSC, the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee that she had directed since 2019. Her escape was fraught with danger and uncertainty, but she managed to secure a place on an evacuation flight to Europe. This move, while ensuring her physical safety, did not deter her activism. From her new base in Sweden, she continues to work tirelessly to support Afghan women and keep the international community informed about the ongoing human rights abuses in Afghanistan.
In Europe, Ghafoory has continued her advocacy work, using her voice to highlight the plight of Afghan women under Taliban rule. Her film, “Bell of Death and Torture in the Morn of Kabul,” which won the Best Activist Award at the 2024 Freedom of Religion or Belief Film Competition, is a powerful testament to her commitment to justice. The film documents the harrowing experiences of Tamana Zaryab Paryani, who, like Ghafoory, faced severe consequences for protesting against the Taliban.
Ghafoory’s story is one of resilience and unwavering determination. Despite the personal dangers and the necessity to flee her homeland, she remains dedicated to her cause. Her work continues to inspire many and serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for human rights and equality, regardless of the risks involved. Ghafoory’s journey highlights the crucial role of activists in challenging oppressive regimes and advocating for those who cannot speak for themselves. Her legacy is a testament to the strength and courage of women fighting for their rights in the face of adversity.
Why Ghafoory was chosen to be honored in the Garden of Rescuers: She is an inspiration to all who fight for justice and human rights, reminding us that those who risk their lives to bring to light injustice and oppression are true heroes whose work saves lives.
